Sunday September 29th, 2024 ARCO

ESRS: European Standards for Uniform and Transparent Sustainability Reporting

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Sustainability reporting is becoming an increasingly strategic tool for businesses. Regulations and obligations – such as the introduction of the ESRS – European Sustainability Reporting Standards – are increasingly pushing companies to communicate externally how they manage their environmental, social and governance impacts. These standards offer an opportunity to improve transparency and build trust in a market that is increasingly attentive to ESG issues, but also to improve internal processes. Proactively adopting these standards, even on a voluntary basis, can position SMEs as leaders in sustainability, opening up new business opportunities and green financing.

ESRS European Sustainability Reporting Standards

Sustainability reporting standards – ESRS – play a crucial role in improving the comparability of information, while reducing the risk of selective or misleading disclosures. In this context, the European CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive) has introduced the ESRS – developed by the EFRAG (European Financial Reporting Advisory Group) – as a single reporting standard. The adoption of the ESRS standards represents a decisive step towards more reliable and comparable sustainability reporting at European level.

ESRS are standards structured to comprehensively cover all ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) aspects and are divided into cross-cutting and thematic standards:

  1. Cross-cutting standards include:
    • Financial statement disclosures
    • Information and quantification of how sustainability-related risks and opportunities affect results and financial position
  1. Thematic standards include:
    • Environment: Information on climate change, pollution, water, biodiversity, circular economy
    • Society: Information on employees and the value chain, impact on human rights and communities, consumers and users
    • Governance: governance structure, integration of sustainability into anti-corruption governance practices

This comprehensive and detailed ESRS framework aims to provide a robust and flexible reference framework that can be adapted to the different needs of European companies, while promoting greater transparency and comparability in the sustainability reporting of very different companies.

A particularly interesting aspect for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is the development by EFRAG of specific standards, the VSME (Voluntary Sustainability Reporting Standards for SMEs). Organisations that are not subject to the CSRD can begin to familiarise themselves with these simplified standards in order to start incorporating ESG principles into their business operations, thus preparing for future regulatory developments and responding to growing demands for transparency from financial institutions and large companies.

Interoperability of standards

The ESRS have been designed to be compatible with other international standards such as the GRI standards, to avoid duplication in reporting and unnecessary burdens on European companies. The ultimate goal is for companies applying the ESRS to comply with other international standards on the same topics.

To support the implementation of the ESRS, EFRAG has developed  a Q&A platform, thus providing practical support to companies in their reporting journey.

The Social Economy and Sustainability Management Unit offers a training and coaching course on ESG corporate sustainability issues to redefine the strategy and lay the groundwork for developing a Sustainability Report in line with the new CSRD and ESRS standards.

For more information, write to info@arcolab.org

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